Naming Discards (Article 259)

In American Mah Jongg, players must name the tile they discard so other players can decide whether to claim it. Proper naming ensures smooth play and avoids confusion, especially when players come from different backgrounds or are new to the game.

Jokers

When a player discards a joker, they can name it “joker,” “same,” or the name of the previous discard. Regardless of what the discarded Joker is called, it may not be taken/called for any reason whatsoever. (Joker Protocols; MJME 2024 page 24 # 10 and #11; MJME 2020 omission).

Repeat Discard

When a player discards the same tile as the previous player, they can name the discard normally or say “same.” 

Suited Tiles

There are three suits, each numbered 1 through 9:

• Dots (also called “balls”)
• Bamboos (often called “bams”)
• Characters (often called “craks”)

When discarding a suited tile, players must state both the number and suit (e.g., “5 dot,” “2 bam,” “7 crak”). This eliminates ambiguity since the same number exists in each suit.

Winds

The winds are East, South, West, and North. When discarding, the direction alone is sufficient—e.g., “East,” “South.” The word wind is not necessary.

Dragons

There are three dragons: Red Dragon, Green Dragon, and White Dragon.

• Red Dragon or “Red”
• Green Dragon or “Green”
• White Dragon or “White”

Since there are only three dragons, adding the word dragon is not required. Saying “red,” “green,” or “soap” is clear enough (Mah Jongg Made Easy (2024, pages 5-8).

Colloquialisms

Some groups use informal names for tiles. For example:

• The 1 bam is sometimes called “the bird.”
• The White Dragon is almost universally called “soap.”

Colloquialisms can be fun, but they may confuse beginners or visitors. Groups should make sure all players understand the naming conventions in use at their table.

Best Practice

Use clear, standard names whenever possible. This ensures that all players—new and experienced alike—understand discards quickly. If a group prefers colloquialisms, these should be explained before play begins so everyone is on the same page.

Common mistakes to avoid:

• Leaving out the suit: Saying “five” instead of “five crak” is unclear, since each suit has a five.
• Adding unnecessary words: Saying “red dragon” or “east wind” is not wrong, but it slows the game and is unnecessary.
• Using nicknames without explanation: New players may not recognize “bird” for 1 bam or “soap” for White Dragon unless told in advance.
• Mumbling or speaking too softly: Discards should be announced clearly so all players can hear and react.

Announcing discards with clarity is not only about following rules—it is also an act of sportsmanship and respect. Clear communication reduces misunderstandings, keeps the game moving smoothly, and allows every player the same opportunity to participate. By agreeing on naming conventions and announcing tiles in a way that everyone understands, players create an atmosphere of harmony at the table where the focus stays on strategy, enjoyment, and friendly competition.

Source:  National Mah Jongg League (MJME 2024, pg 5-6); National Mah Jongg League Bulletin 2024 Q12;